The Short-Timers by Gustav Hasford

 


A brutal tale. A disturbing tale. A vicious tale. A creepy, overwhelming tale.

Get set to enter a savage world where men are turned into bloodthirsty killers.

Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket is one thing; Gustav Hasford's The Short-Timers, the novel on which the film is based, accelerates to full throttle.

Oh, yes, the film is tough, the film shows violence but compared to the novel, it's as if Kubrick rounded off the many sharp edges of Hasford's shrapnel.

Gustav Hasford takes your head and shoves your face down into the gritty, green hell of what it meant, really meant, to be a Marine in Vietnam.

His first day on Parris Island, our story's narrator is given the name Joker by his drill sergeant. And we're right there with Joker all during his Marine training and then when Joker is shipped to Vietnam where he witnesses his Marine buddy growl, grunt, chew and swallow a piece of human flesh; a helicopter gunner smoke marijuana while firing his machine gun at a farmer in a rice paddy, giggling as bullets tear the farmer to shreds; Marine Animal Mother talks of his times fucking and killing twelve year old Gook girls - “If she's old enough to bleed, she's old enough to butcher"; Marines hack off ears, fingers, feet of corpses to serve as souvenirs; Marines torture and set fire to rats to take the edge off their boredom; a Marine crushes a Vietnamese child with his tank since he's driving as if in a sports car.

For a more compete taste, smell and feel for Hasford's saga, I'll link my comments to the author's actual words for each of the novel's three sections:

THE SPIRIT OF THE BAYONET
Joker as recruit at Parris Island: “Sergeant Gerheim explains that it is important for us to understand that it is our killer instinct which must be harnessed if we expect to survive in combat. Our rifle is only a tool; it is a hard heart that kills.”

The sergeant goes on to let all the men know if they survive recruit training, they'll be ministers of death, praying for war. Joker reports coldly and unapologetically on his own transformation to a hard-hearted minister of death, as if what he's describing is happening to someone else.

“The drill instructors are proud to see that we are growing beyond their control. The Marine Corps does not want robots. The Marine Corps wants killers. The Marine Corps wants to build indestructible men, men without fear.”

Sergeant Gerheim detects the recruit he calls Gomer has developed into a fearless killer but the drill sergeant doesn't like Gomer's attitude since Gomer always remains silent and has ceased, in spirit, to be part of the platoon. Gerheim has to remind Gomer of the Marine Corps motto - semper fidelis, always faithful – and that “Gung ho” is Chinese for “working together.” Will Gomer's nonconformist attitude prove deadly? For Gustav Hasford to tell.

“Religious services in the faith of your choice--and you will have a choice--because religious services are specified in the beautiful full-color brochures the Crotch distributes to Mom and Dad back in hometown America, even though Sergeant Gerheim assures us that the Marine Corps was here before God. "You can give your heart to Jesus but your ass belongs to the Corps."”

Nothing like the military making sure everybody wearing the uniform believes they are killers in the name of God.

BODY COUNT
"I'm a combat correspondent assigned to the First Marine Division. My job is to write upbeat news features"

With searing irony, Joker acknowledges he's a public relations man for the Vietnam war in general and for the Marine Corps in particular. Nowadays, we might call Joker a spin doctor, putting his rhetorical skills to work to make sure war is wrapped up in good, healthy flag-waving. However, there's a benefit: Joker now has photographer buddy Rafter who tags along with him wherever he goes, even into battle.

One of the Marines tells Joker: "No Victor Charlie ever raped my sister. Ho Chi Minh never bombed Pearl Harbor. We're prisoners here. We're prisoners of the war. They've taken away our freedom and they've given it to the gooks, but the gooks don't want it. They'd rather be alive than free.""

This anti-Vietnam War sentiment would gain momentum year by year, month by month, right up until the USA's dramatic withdrawal.

Joker speaking to his Marine photographer buddy following a spat of killing out in the field: "It's not the kind of thing you can talk about. There's no way to explain stuff like that. After you've been in the shit, after you've got your first confirmed kill, you'll understand....Don't kid yourself, Rafter Man, this is a slaughter. In this world of shit you won't have time to understand. What you do, you become. You better learn to flow with it. You owe it to yourself."

A necessary consequence of becoming a killer: you're better not thinking about or reflecting on your actions. And there's the rub: we're humans not robots, invariably we brood over our past. How many times have Vietnam War vets relived their wartime experience, over and over and over and over?

GRUNTS
"Sorry Charlie is a skull, charred black. Our gunner, Animal Mother, mounted the skull on a stake in the kill zone. We think that it's the skull of an enemy grunt who got napalmed outside our wire. Sorry Charlie is still wearing my old black felt Mouseketeer ears, which are getting a little moldy. I wired the ears onto Sorry Charlie for a joke. As we hump by, I stare into the hollow eye sockets....Charlie always smiles at us as though he knows a funny secret. For sure, he knows more than we do."

The Short-Timers stings, a laconic and terrifying novel deserving a wider audience as we move deeper into our 21st century.

The Short-Timers is available free-of-charge via this link: https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/i...


American author Gustav Hasford, 1947-1993

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