"For
many individuals and families, their reason to leave the only home they
have ever known is simply that they have no other option. Currently,
there are nearly 80 million men, women and children fleeing war,
persecution and political turmoil. These people are refugees and asylum
seekers."
The above quote is taken from a leading website on
refugees and seekers of asylum. The plight of such peoples is at the
heart of the heart of Famous Men Who Never Lived. Indeed, K Chess
employs a particular science fiction trope (parallel universes) to
address this critical, heart wrenching issue.
The author frames
her tale thusly: after 1910 "things slowly started to unzip, one set of
possibilities uncoupling from another and veering off, gradually at
first, but then more and more drastically." As readers we're invited to
explore the consequences of a multiverse when two worlds converge in
2020. Specifically, Famous Men picks up three years after 156,000
refugees from an alternate reality arrived in Calvary Cemetery in
Queens via what the refugees referred to as 'the gate'. The refugees
(only women and men, no children) were chosen by their government's
lottery in the aftermath of total nuclear devastation.
So, how
are those refugees (labeled Universally Displaced Persons or UDPs by our
world) faring in modern day New York City? Chess's main focus is on two
characters: Vikram Bhatnagar, a young literary scholar working as a
night watchman and Helen Nash (Hel), a surgeon (ear, nose, throat
specialist) who is too traumatized to practice medicine and chooses to
remain on public assistance.
Since there's so much happening from first page to last, I'll take an immediate shift to a highlight reel -
DAMN ALIENS
"At
first, public curiosity had been intense, the attention not unfriendly.
The scientifically inclined and the religious were equally fascinated
by the miraculous proof of the existence of a version of creation other
than the one they knew." However, soon after this initial wave of
wonderment, people viewed the UDPs as aliens, a minority to be feared,
even hated (any crimes committed by individual UDPs were sensationalized
in the media and quickly projected onto all UDPs). Common pubic
sentiment: those creepy foreigners are either taking our jobs or sitting
around demanding handouts.
REINTEGRATION EDUCATION
We're
given a glimpse of what it means to be among those universally displaced
when Vikram attends Reintegration Education, his enforced weekly
meeting held on Wednesday evenings. Tonight Vikram joins about a dozen
others in a semicircle to watch a DVD about the US Justice System.
Justice - what a joke. The UDPs know the justice system wouldn't take
the first step in addressing all the many abuses and hate crimes
committed against them. Scratch the surface and it becomes clear such
meetings serve as a way for the government to keep tabs on the UDPs.
FROM THE GOVERNMENT FILES
One
way K Chess provides up close and personal windows into the lives of
individual UDPs is by the inclusion of eight 'Interview Transcripts' for
women and men who came through the gate at Calvary Cemetery. Among the
transcripts, Joslan Micallef, age 22, where Joslan relates how she "got
wild and did all those things to that old lady...stabbed her and stabbed
her till she died." Joslan's lawyer advises her to tell how the system
failed her and the way a drug dealer prayed on her ignorance about the
power of street drugs. A second transcript features Gregory "Wes"
Westmorland, age 38, who encountered unending hostility since he had a
swastika tattoo on his neck. The police ask Wes if he knows about the
Nazis. Wes tells them 'no' (in Wes's world there was no Nazi party or
WWII). From all eight transcripts it becomes abundantly clear just how
shockingly different their world was from our own and all are suffering
from various degrees of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
THE PYRONAUTS, ONE
Vikram completed his dissertation on The Pyronauts
by Ezra Sleight, a science fiction author from his world comparable to
Isaac Asimov or Philip K. Dick. Vicram brought along a copy of The Pyronauts,
the one and only copy now in existence. Turns out, Hel, the lovely lady
he's living with in his Bronx apartment, has become obsessive with The Pyronaut
and not only passionately rereads the novel but has made it her life's work to establish a museum dedicated to Ezra Slight and the
collective stories and memories of her fellow Universally Displaced
Persons. And the location of the museum? In the very house where Ezra
Slight lived and wrote his novels, a cottage in the Brownsville area of
Brooklyn that's currently up for sale by Dwayne, a young dude who's been
having trouble attracting buyers since his grandma who lived there
until her death was a hoarder and the place looks like a garbage dump.
THE PYRONAUTS, TWO
Ezra
Slight's most famous novel chronicles a post-apocalyptic Earth where
survivors live in scattered underground settlements and only pyronauts
wearing special suits venture out beyond the settlements to the
Neverlands in order to burn all infected plantlife. The cause of the
planet-wide infection came from outer space aliens who traveled to Earth
on a mission of peace, to help Earthlings better sustain life
through innovations in agriculture and technology. The aliens leave but,
alas, they also brought their alien microscopic viruses which proved
deadly to all forms of life on our planet. Slight's novel traces the
saga of two pyronauts, John Gund and his patrol-partner Asyl, on their
odyssey through the Neverlands. Hel
closely identifies with John Gund and Asyl and their mission.
THE PYRONAUTS, THREE
As
Hel seeks out supporters of her museum project, she must deal with the
unexpected: it appears a museum director has stolen The Pyronauts and refuses to return it to her. Hel is now
on her own mission to recover her beloved possession, as if the battered
paperback represents her lost world's culture.
HELEN NASH
Hel
not only suffers from cultural loss but great personal loss: the
lottery system forced women and men to leave behind their loved ones and
Hel left behind her ten-year-old son with her ex-husband, both now long
dead along with everybody else from her world.
Famous Men Who Never Lived
is a novel for our time, a moving novel containing a number of
mysteries I haven't touched on in my review. To discover what I'm
alluding to here, you'll have to read for yourself. Highly, highly
recommended.
American author K Chess
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